On This Day in AI History

A CHRONICLE OF MACHINE INTELLIGENCE

DARTMOUTH TO DEEP LEARNING · THE PROGRAMS, PAPERS & PEOPLE · 1956–PRESENT

Welcome to On This Day A daily chronicle of artificial intelligence — the papers, programs, and people that built the field, from the 1956 Dartmouth workshop to today. Start here. Read the welcome →
October 9
Backpropagation
System
Backpropagation
Series
Carnegie Mellon / UCSD
Venue
Carnegie Mellon / UC San Diego
Date
October 9, 1986
Lab
Carnegie Mellon / UCSD
Nickname
Backpropagation popularized in a Nature paper
Researchers
David Rumelhart
Geoffrey Hinton
Ronald Williams

Backpropagation popularized in a Nature paper

Rumelhart, Hinton, and Williams published 'Learning representations by back-propagating errors' in Nature, popularizing the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks. Though the underlying idea had earlier roots, this paper made it central to the field and enabled networks to learn useful internal representations. A foundational moment for the deep-learning revolution decades later.

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